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Hubungan Perdagangan dan SDGs: Bagaimana Perdagangan Internasional Berdampak pada Kemiskinan, Ketimpangan, dan Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia?
This study is to examine the impact of the development of international trade in Indonesia on the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) using panel data from 33 provinces during the 2009-2019 period. The analysis is based on empirical evidence on four indicators of sustainable economic development: GDP per capita by province, inequality, poverty and employment focus on the manufacturing sector. Because these indicators have a simultaneous relationship, the model is estimated using the Two Stage Least Square and Instrumental Variable. The results of the regression in the study indicate that the existence of trade openness has a significant effect on increasing economic growth through per capita GDP. For employment, the existence of trade openness also encourages employment in the manufacturing sector. However, the opposite results were found for indicators of poverty and inequality, the regression results show that trade openness has not had a significant impact. This indicates that the benefits of trade have not been distributed to the poor, so it does not have a direct impact on both indicators. But this study, it was found that indirectly the effect of trade openness through interaction with the share of labor manufacturing makes inequality decrease even though this interaction also has a negative effect on economic growth..Ada Tabel
Call Number | Location | Available |
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13289 | PSB lt.2 - Karya Akhir | 1 |
Penerbit | Depok Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UI., 2022 |
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Edisi | - |
Subjek | International trade Poverty Employment Inequality |
ISBN/ISSN | - |
Klasifikasi | - |
Deskripsi Fisik | xv, 92 p. ; diagr. ; 30 cm |
Info Detail Spesifik | - |
Other Version/Related | Tidak tersedia versi lain |
Lampiran Berkas | Tidak Ada Data |