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The Economics of Solicited and Unsolicited Credit Ratings

Fulghieri, Paolo - ; Strobl, Gunter - ; Xia, Han - ;

This paper develops a dynamic rational expectations model of the credit rating process, incorporating three critical elements of this industry: (1) the rating agencies' ability to misreport the issuer's credit quality, (2) their ability to issue unsolicited ratings, and (3) their reputational concerns. We analyze the incentives of credit rating agencies to issue unsolicited credit ratings and the effects of this practice on the agencies' rating strategies. We find that issuance of unfavorable unsolicited credit ratings enables rating agencies to extract higher fees from issuers by credibly threatening to punish those that refuse to acquire a rating. Also, issuing unfavorable unsolicited ratings increases the rating agencies' reputation by demonstrating to investors that they resist the temptation to issue inflated ratings. In equilibrium, unsolicited credit ratings are lower than solicited ratings, because all favorable ratings are solicited; however, they do not have a downward bias. We show that, under certain conditions, a credit rating system that incorporates unsolicited ratings leads to more stringent rating standards.


Ketersediaan

Call NumberLocationAvailable
TRFS2702PSB lt.dasar - Pascasarjana1
PenerbitOxford: Oxford University Press 2014
EdisiVol. 27 No. 2, Feb 2014
SubjekCommunication
Learning
Belief
Search
Stochastic and dynamic games
Evolutionary games
Repeated games
Asymmetric and private information
Information and knowledge
ISBN/ISSN1465-7368
KlasifikasiNONE
Deskripsi Fisik661 p.
Info Detail SpesifikThe Review of Financial Studies
Other Version/RelatedTidak tersedia versi lain
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  • The Economics of Solicited and Unsolicited Credit Ratings

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