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This article challenges the view that competitive advantage is a necessary condition for the emergence of the multinational enterprise. It formally derives the conditions under which multinational enterprises may emerge without possessing a competitive advantage vis-a-vis their rivals. This counterintuitive argument is based on three insights: (1) the ability of a larger number of disadvantaged home country entrepreneurs to enroll workers in the host country more efficiently than a smaller number of advantaged host country entrepreneurs; (2) asymmetric liability of foreignness for home and host country entrepreneurs; and (3) the ability of location and internalization advantages to substitute for ownership advantage..Printed Journal, baca ditempat
| Call Number | Location | Available |
|---|---|---|
| GSJ0401 | PSB lt.dasar - Pascasarjana | 1 |
| Penerbit | : Wiley Periodicals |
|---|---|
| Edisi | - |
| Subjek | Competitive advantage Internationalization Multinational enterprise Ownership advantage Eclectic paradigm |
| ISBN/ISSN | 20425791 |
| Klasifikasi | - |
| Deskripsi Fisik | - |
| Info Detail Spesifik | - |
| Other Version/Related | Tidak tersedia versi lain |
| Lampiran Berkas | Tidak Ada Data |