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Slack Resources and the Rent-Generating Potential of Firm-Specific Knowledge

Wang, Heli - ; Choi, Jaepil - ; Wan, Guoguang - ; Dong, John Qi - ;

We examine how two types of slack resources relevant to knowledge employees—human resource slack and financial slack at the R&D functional level—influence the rent-generating potential of firm-specific knowledge resources. According to the resource- and knowledge-based views of the firm, firm-specific knowledge resources are critical for generating economic rents for a firm. However, without motivated knowledge employees investing in the corresponding specialized human capital in the process of absorbing and deploying firm-specific knowledge resources, the resource potential for rent generation would be greatly discounted. We argue that human resource slack among knowledge employees and financial slack available for R&D activities affect the rent-generating potential of firm-specific knowledge resources by influencing knowledge employees’ incentives to invest in specialized human capital. In particular, while financial slack facilitates rent generation of firm-specific knowledge resources by increasing employee incentives to invest in specialized human capital, human resource slack hinders it by reducing such incentives. Empirical results based on longitudinal R&D employment data, U.S. patent data, and Compustat support these arguments.


Ketersediaan

Call NumberLocationAvailable
PSB lt.dasar - Pascasarjana1
PenerbitUnited States: Sage Publication 2016
EdisiVol. 42 No. 2, Feb 2016
SubjekFirm performance
Financial Slack
human resource slack
employee incentives
specialized human capital investments
firm-specific knowledge resources
ISBN/ISSN1557-1211
KlasifikasiNONE
Deskripsi Fisik556 p.
Info Detail SpesifikJournal of Management
Other Version/RelatedTidak tersedia versi lain
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  • Slack Resources and the Rent-Generating Potential of Firm-Specific Knowledge

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