Ditapis dengan
Tolerance for Failure and Corporate Innovation
Based on a sample of venture capital (VC)-backed IPO firms, we examine whether tolerance for failure spurs corporate innovation. We develop a novel measure of VC investors' failure tolerance by examining their willingness to continue investing in underperforming ventures. We find that IPO firms backed by more failure-tolerant VC investors are significantly more innovative and VC failure toleran…
- Edisi
- Vol. 27 No. 1, Jan 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- 327 p.
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- RFS2701
Real Option Financing Under Asymmetric Information
This study examines the financing of innovation in the presence of adverse selection in the capital market. An entrepreneur with private information needs outside funding for a project requiring costly experimentation. Equilibrium contracts use the duration of the experimentation period, together with pay-for-performance, to signal information to outside investors. As a result, investment is de…
- Edisi
- Vol. 27 No. 1, Jan 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- 372 p.
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- RFS2701
The Capital Structure Decisions of New Firms
We study capital structure choices that entrepreneurs make in their firms' initial year of operation, using restricted-access data from the Kauffman Firm Survey. Firms in our data rely heavily on external debt sources, such as bank financing, and less extensively on friends-and-family-based funding sources. Many startups receive debt financed through the personal balance sheets of the entrepren…
- Edisi
- Vol. 27 No. 1, Jan 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- 372 p.
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- RFS2701
Venture Capitalists on Boards of Mature Public Firms
Venture capitalists (VCs) often serve on the board of mature public firms long after their initial public offering (IPO), even for companies that were not VC-backed at the IPO. Board appointments of VC directors are followed by increases in research and development intensity, innovation output, and greater deal activity with other VC-backed firms. VC director appointments are associated with po…
- Edisi
- Vol. 27 No. 1, Jan 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- 372 p.
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- RFS2701
The Consequences of Entrepreneurial Finance: Evidence from Angel Financings
This article documents the fact that ventures funded by two successful angel groups experience superior outcomes to rejected ventures: They have improved survival, exits, employment, patenting, Web traffic, and financing. We use strong discontinuities in angel- funding behavior over small changes in their collective interest levels to implement a regression discontinuity approach. We confirm th…
- Edisi
- Vol. 27 No. 1, Jan 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- 372 p.
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- RFS2701
Entrepreneurial Finance and Innovation: An Introduction and Agenda for Future…
The increasingly large role played by financial intermediaries, such as venture capitalists and angels, in nurturing entrepreneurial firms and in promoting product market innovation has led to great research interest in the area of entrepreneurial finance and innovation. This paper introduces the special issue of the Review of Financial Studies dedicated to entrepreneurial finance and innovatio…
- Edisi
- Vol. 27 No. 1, Jan 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- 372 p.
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- RFS2701
Money Left on the Table: An Analysis of Participation in Employee Stock Purch…
We analyze participation decisions in employee stock purchase plans. These plans allow employees to buy company stock at a discount from the market price and resell it immediately for a sure profit. Although an average employee stands to gain $3,079 annually, only 30% of individuals take advantage of this risk-free opportunity. Participation is more likely among employees who are familiar with …
- Edisi
- Vol. 27, Number 12, Dec. 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- p. 3658
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- RFS2712
Cash-Flow Sensitivities and the Allocation of Internal Cash Flow
We study how firms allocate cash flow by estimating the cash-flow sensitivities of various uses of cash flow. We decompose cash flow into a transitory and a permanent component and focus on the allocation of the transitory component, which by construction contains little information about future growth opportunities. We find that more financially constrained firms allocate more transitory cash …
- Edisi
- Vol. 27, Number 12, Dec. 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- p. 3628
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- RFS2712
What Happens in Nevada? Self-Selecting into Lax Law
We find that Nevada, the second most popular state for out-of-state incorporations and a state with lax corporate law, attracts firms that are 30-40% more likely to report financial results that later require restatement than firms incorporated in other states, including Delaware. Our results suggest that firms favoring protections for insiders select Nevada as a corporate home, and these firms…
- Edisi
- Vol. 27, Number 12, Dec. 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- p. 3593
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- RFS2712
Strategic Complementarity, Fragility, and Regulation
The paper analyzes a very stylized model of crises and demonstrates how the degree of strategic complementarity in the actions of investors is a critical determinant of fragility. It is shown how the balance sheet composition of a financial intermediary, parameters of the information structure (precisions of public and private information), and the level of stress indicators in the market impin…
- Edisi
- Vol. 27, Number 12, Dec. 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- p. 3547
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- RFS2712
Opacity in Financial Markets
This paper studies the implications of opacity in financial markets for investor behavior, asset prices, and welfare. Transparent funds (e.g. mutual funds) and opaque funds (e.g. hedge funds) trade transparent assets (e.g. plain-vanilla products) and opaque assets (e.g. structured products). Investors can observe neither opaque funds' portfolios nor opaque assets' payoffs. Consistent with empir…
- Edisi
- Vol. 27, Number 12, Dec. 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- p. 3502
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- RFS2712
Media Makes Momentum
Relying on 2.2 million articles from 45 national and local U.S. newspapers between 1989 and 2010, we find that firms particularly covered by the media exhibit ceteris paribus significantly stronger momentum. The effect depends on article tone, reverses in the long-run, is more pronounced for stocks with high uncertainty, and stronger in states with high investor individualism. Our findings sugg…
- Edisi
- Vol. 27, Number 12, Dec. 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- p. 3467
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- RFS2712
Does Media Coverage of Stocks Affect Mutual Funds? Trading and Performance?
We study the relation between mutual fund trades and mass media coverage of stocks. We find that funds exhibit persistent differences in their propensity to buy media-covered stocks. Moreover, this propensity is negatively related to their future performance. Funds in the highest propensity decile underperform funds in the lowest propensity decile by 1.1% to 2.8% per year. These results do not …
- Edisi
- Vol. 27, Number 12, Dec. 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- p. 3441
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- RFS2712
No News Is News: Do Markets Underreact to Nothing?
As illustrated in the tale of "the dog that did not bark," the absence of news and the passage of time often contain information. We test whether markets fully incorporate this information using the empirical context of mergers. During the year after merger announcement, the passage of time is informative about the probability that the merger will ultimately complete. We show that the variation…
- Edisi
- Vol. 27, Number 12, Dec. 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- p. 3389
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- RFS2712
Common errors : How to (and Not to) Control for Unobserved Heterogeneity
Controlling for unobserved heterogeneity (or "common errors"), such as industry-specific shocks, is a fundamental challenge in empirical research. This paper discusses the limitations of two approaches widely used in corporate finance and asset pricing research: demeaning the dependent variable with respect to the group (e.g., "industry-adjusting") and adding the mean of the group's dependent v…
- Edisi
- Vol. 27 No. 2, Feb 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- 661 p.
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- TRFS2702
When There Is No Place to Hide: Correlation Risk and the Cross-Section of Hed…
Using a novel data set on correlation swaps, we study the relation between correlation risk, hedge fund characteristics, and their risk-return profile. We find that the ability of hedge funds to create market-neutral returns is often associated with a significant exposure to correlation risk, which helps to explain the large abnormal returns found in previous models. We also estimate a signific…
- Edisi
- Vol. 27 No. 2, Feb 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- 661 p.
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- TRFS2702
Asset Prices with Heterogeneity in Preferences and Beliefs
In this paper, we study asset prices in a dynamic, continuous-time, and general-equilibrium endowment economy in which agents have "catching up with the Joneses" utility functions and differ with respect to their beliefs (because of differences in priors) and their preference parameters for time discount, risk aversion, and sensitivity to habit. A key contribution of our paper is to demonstrate…
- Edisi
- Vol. 27 No. 2, Feb 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- 661 p.
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- TRFS2702
The Economics of Solicited and Unsolicited Credit Ratings
This paper develops a dynamic rational expectations model of the credit rating process, incorporating three critical elements of this industry: (1) the rating agencies' ability to misreport the issuer's credit quality, (2) their ability to issue unsolicited ratings, and (3) their reputational concerns. We analyze the incentives of credit rating agencies to issue unsolicited credit ratings and t…
- Edisi
- Vol. 27 No. 2, Feb 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- 661 p.
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- TRFS2702
Securitization and Loan Performance: Ex Ante and Ex Post Relations in the Mor…
This study examines the relation between securitization and loan performance using a comprehensive dataset from a major national mortgage lender. Loans remaining on the bank's balance sheet ex post incurred higher delinquency rates than sold loans, contrasting the negative relation between screening efforts and ex ante probability of loan sale explored by prior studies. Moreover, the performanc…
- Edisi
- Vol. 27 No. 2, Feb 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- 661 p.
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- RFS2702
Why did holdings of highly rated securitization tranches differ so much acros…
We provide estimates of holdings of highly rated securitization tranches of U.S. bank holding companies before the credit crisis and evaluate hypotheses that have been advanced to explain them. Whereas holdings exceeded Tier 1 capital for some large banks, they were economically trivial for the typical bank. Banks with high holdings were not riskier before the crisis using conventional measures…
- Edisi
- Vol. 27 No. 2, Feb 2014
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1465-7368
- Deskripsi Fisik
- 661 p.
- Judul Seri
- The Review of Financial Studies
- No. Panggil
- RFS2702
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