Recent research shows that preexisting network structure constrains the formation of new interorganizational alliances. Firms that are poorly embedded in a network structure are less likely than richly embedded firms to form alliances, because they lack informational and reputational benefits. This study examines the types of ties that poorly embedded firms can form to overcome the constraints …
We extend theories of self-regulation of physical commons to analyze self-regulation of intangible commons in modern industry. We posit that when the action of one firm can cause "spillover" harm to others, firms share a type of commons. We theorize that the need to protect this commons can motivate the formation of a self-regulatory institution. Using data from the U.S. chemical industry, we f…
There has been increasing role of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in developindg countries since the 1980s. Interestingly, FDI is not only expected to bring direct effects, but also indierect effects or "spillovers" to a hosti economy. This paper aims to investigate FDI spillovers in the Indonesia's chemical industry, whether domestic firms benefit or not from foreign investmrnt. A stochastic p…
The licensing of technology entails a trade-off: licensing payments net of transaction costs (revenue effect) must be balanced against the lower price-cost margin and/or reduced market share implied by increased competition (profit dissipation effect) from the licensee. We argue that the presence of multiple technology holders, which compete in the market for technology, changes such a trade-of…
Lingkungan eksternal yang dihadapi industri sudah mengalami banyak perubahan, terutama mengenai tingkat persaingan yang semakin ketat (D?Aveni, 1994), termasuk di industri kimia (Bianchi, Minin & Frattini, 2011). Perubahan-perubahan di lingkungan eksternal tersebut perlu diantisipasi oleh masing-masing perusahaan. Sayangnya proses perubahan di organisasi tidak selalu berhasil. Salah satu faktor…
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Laporan magang ini berisi mengenai metode penyisihan piutang di PT X, suatu perusahaan manufaktur dan distribusi bahan-bahan kimia. Seperti perusahaan manufaktur pada umumnya, penjualan di PT X sebagian besar dilakukan secara kredit sehingga menimbulkan piutang bagi perusahaan. Selama ini PT X tidak melakukan penyisihan terhadap piutangnya yang masih outstanding, tetapi hanya menghapus (write-o…
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Includes index & tables
Includes index & tables
Includes index and tables
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Ada bibliografi, tabel